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Time series

Time series from ferrybox monitoring

Concentrations of nutrients and chlorophyll-a, measured from the water samples collected by ferryboxes, provide us with information on the state of the Baltic Sea. See the measurements taken in the last year and compare them to the average values of measurements made in the 21st century.

Amount of algae is highest in spring and late summer

The total amount of algae is most commonly measured by analysing the chlorophyll-a content of a water sample. Chlorophyll-α is a green pigment used by phytoplankton and algae in photosynthesis. Its concentration reflects the levels of phytoplankton present in the water. In the time series below, it is clearly seen that the number of algae is highest in the spring. Another increase in algal abundance is in late summer following the increase in cyanobacteria. In the Gulf of Finland, the amount of algae is higher than in the Northern Baltic Sea or the Arkona Basin.

Phytoplankton biomass in the Gulf of Finland. The orange markers are data points collected during the current year. The green line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Phytoplankton biomass in the Gulf of Finland. The orange markers are data points collected during the current year. The green line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Phytoplankton biomass in the Gulf of Finland. The orange markers are data points collected during the current year. The green line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Phytoplankton biomass in the Northern Baltic Sea. The orange markers are data points collected during the current year. The green line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Phytoplankton biomass in the Northern Baltic Sea. The orange markers are data points collected during the current year. The green line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Phytoplankton biomass in the Northern Baltic Sea. The orange markers are data points collected during the current year. The green line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Phytoplankton biomass in the Arkona Basin. The orange markers are data points collected during the current year. The green line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Phytoplankton biomass in the Arkona Basin. The orange markers are data points collected during the current year. The green line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Phytoplankton biomass in the Arkona Basin. The orange markers are data points collected during the current year. The green line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.

The phosphorus content in winter predicts how much blue-green algae will occur the following summer

Phosphorus is another nutrient that limits the growth of algae. The concentrations of nutrients in the winter season are used as one measure of eutrophication of the Baltic Sea. High levels of phosphorous in winter predict an abundance of blue-green algae in summer. In summer, the amount of phosphorus is lower than in winter. Phosphate concentrations in the Gulf of Finland are higher than in other areas, especially in winter.

Concentration of phosphate in the Gulf of Finland. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The blue line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of phosphate in the Gulf of Finland. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The blue line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of phosphate in the Gulf of Finland. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The blue line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of phosphate in the Northern Baltic Sea. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The blue line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of phosphate in the Northern Baltic Sea. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The blue line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of phosphate in the Northern Baltic Sea. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The blue line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of phosphate in the Arkona Basin. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The blue line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of phosphate in the Arkona Basin. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The blue line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of phosphate in the Arkona Basin. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The blue line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.

Nitrogen regulates algal growth

In addition to phosphorus, nitrogen is another nutrient that limits the growth of algae. The nitrogen content of the Baltic Sea is highest in early winter, but decreases in summer when phytoplankton use it as food. Nitrogen concentrations in the Gulf of Finland are higher than in other areas, especially in winter.

Concentration of nitrate in the Gulf of Finland. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The yellow line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of nitrate in the Gulf of Finland. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The yellow line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of nitrate in the Gulf of Finland. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The yellow line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of nitrate in the Northern Baltic Sea. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The yellow line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of nitrate in the Northern Baltic Sea. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The yellow line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.
Concentration of nitrate in the Northern Baltic Sea. The red markers are data points collected during the current year. The yellow line indicates the average values of measurements made in the 21st century. The measurements were taken on the open sea.

The data has been produced in cooperation with JERICO-RI, the research infrastructure for European coastal waters (Joint European Research Infrastructure network for Coastal Observatory).

JERICO Research Infrastucture(siirryt toiseen palveluun)

Lue seuraavaksi

Ferrybox equipment collect information about the state of the Baltic Sea